Biodiversity or ‘biological diversity’ is the collective term for genes, species and ecosystems. East Gippsland has high species and ecosystem biodiversity.
East Gippsland plants are very significant at the continental scale, due to the area overlapping between southern cool temperate and eastern warm temperate zones. There are many species of plants and animals which are absent from, or rare in, the rest of Victoria.
East Gippsland is highly valued because of its vast expanses of wilderness and virtually pristine ecosystems. “The continuity of native vegetation over a very extensive area makes East Gippsland one of the great reservoirs of biodiversity in Australia; there are no other regions on mainland Australia where native vegetation is continuous from alpine environments to the coast.” (Victoria’s Biodiversity Strategy 1997). The vegetation on our road reserves and on our farms and properties is also extremely valuable, and forms important habitat links.
Nearly one third of Victoria's Ecological Vegetation Classes (EVCs) occur within East Gippsland, which also has unique bioregions.
We plant and replace trees each year across the municipality - and Moroney Street in Bairnsdale has been chosen for a project to complement the urban street improvements completed in the area recently. We are now planting Stage 4.
The species of trees chosen is based on:
• Site conditions including utilities (power, water, gas etc), soil profile and space available
• Existing vegetation in the locality
• Future-proofing for expected climate changes
• Minimising ongoing maintenance requirements for Council
• Stock availability
We are informing property owners what species Council intends to plant on their nature strip as part of this project. The streetscape has been designed by Council’s Arborist, Parks & Gardens Coordinator and Open Space Officer.
A map of the streetscape is available. Click on the Maps tab here.
Impacted property owners have been contacted and given the opportunity to review the streetscape design and provide feedback, which can be done by contacting Council’s Open Space Officer on 5153 9500 or email feedback@egipps.vic.gov.au.
For more information, contact our Open Space Officer, Marc Taylor, on 5153 9500 or email us.

The urban streetscape is an important part of any town. Council’s long-term vision and strategy is to increase the tree canopy in a way that reflects the different characteristics of each town and region. Capital budget has been allocated each year to implement these works on selected streets.
A healthy urban streetscape has shown to be critical in maintaining the health and liveability of our townships. Through:
Council has selected a range of trees that have been shown to perform well in streetscapes and are suitable for the conditions and surrounding infrastructure. When determining the species selection, the following factors were taken into account:
For more on street trees, head to Urban Tree and Foreshore Reserve Vegetation Management Procedure.
Council plants trees on selected streets each year, aiming to increase canopy cover across towns and regions. Locations are chosen based on resident requests, replacement needs, new developments and urban road improvement projects.
What species will be planted?
Trees are selected considering the following factors:
• Site conditions, including utilities (power, water, gas etc.), soil profile and space available
• Existing vegetation in the locality
• Futureproofing for expected climate change
• Minimising ongoing maintenance requirements for Council
Native species are preferred where possible, but a mix non-natives is considered to complement existing species and manage pests and diseases.
How are planting locations decided?
Council considers:
• Resident requests
• Replacement needs
• Opportunities to expand canopy
• Town character and infrastructure constraints
What benefits do trees provide?
• Shade: Cooler streets in summer, sun in winter
• Amenity: Attractive streets, improved wellbeing and property values
• Biodiversity: Supports native fauna, conserves plants, and balances ecosystems
Yes, species are chosen to survive heat, drought, and changing local climates.
Indigenous plantings provide food and habitat for native species, help conserve rare plants, and maintain ecological balance.
Council plans tree placement carefully, considering:
• Space for roots and canopy
• Nearby utilities and driveways
• Engineering solutions like root barriers and permeable paving
• Trees under powerlines are pruned for clearance and appropriate specie selection.
• Road safety maintained through crown lifting, setbacks, and pruning
Yes. East Gippsland Shire Councils Urban Tree and Foreshore Vegetation Procedure allow residents to plant 1 tree per lot. Residents must seek approval from Council for the species of tree they propose to plant. For larger lot’s, residents can request in writing for more than 1 tree to be planted on their nature strip.
Residents can provide feedback via:
• Tree planting requests
• Incident reports for tree concerns
• Permit applications for work near trees
• Council maintains all street trees on Council land
• Residents who plant trees themselves are responsible for watering and care until establishment
• Council’s footpath and street-sweeping program maintains debris fall for natural leaf and flower drop.
• Contact Council and officers will attend to the failure. It is important that Council is notified of large limb or tree failure to examine the reason behind the failure and any trends in a tree or locality.
• Yes, Council waters new trees and encourages residents to assist during establishment. Mulching is used to retain water.
• No, if Council plants and maintains the tree
• Residents pay only for private plantings or removals
• Legal protections prevent damaging trees on Council land
• Physical protections include stakes, guards, and monitoring
• Planting occurs from late autumn to spring
• Stakes and guards removed after ~2 years
• Residents encouraged to water during establishment
• High-risk areas: yearly inspections
• Low-risk areas: 3-year inspection cycle
• Inspections focus on safety, health and replacement needs – based on normal climatic conditions
Council aims to increase tree canopy across towns in line with the Environmental Sustainability Strategy, though no specific percentages are detailed.
You can check out our easy-to-read two-page guide to Rural Roadside Vegetation Management and our Urban Tree and Foreshore Reserve Vegetation Management Procedure.
Council has developed a Sustainable Gardening in Gippsland booklet, which contains information on how to encourage local biodiversity in your garden. If you are unable to download this booklet contact us for a printed copy.
Options for sustainable gardening include native plant selection (to increase local biodiversity), mulching (to reduce water use and spread of weeds), composting food scraps (to give your plants food and reduce your garbage), growing fruit and vegetables (to reduce 'food miles' and carbon emissions from transporting food) and installing a rainwater tank. Or join your local Landcare or 'Friends of' group.
It’s as easy as Zoom, Select, Connect. Go to the environmental volunteering interactive map to see what environmental volunteering groups are in your area.
Populations of Grey Headed Flying Fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) are known within East Gippsland Shire. A strategic action plan has been developed to assist in the management of their roost site in Bairnsdale.
A report has been prepared by East Gippsland Shire Council in relation to satisfying Condition 9 of Permit 2009/5017 under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 received from the Department of Environment in relation to the approved Grey-headed Flying-fox Strategic Management and Action Plan.
EPBC compliance reports for Poplar tree removal (Grey Headed Flying Fox summer camp):